History of France
The First Republic
(1792-1795)
After end of monarchism.
directoire : had all executive power,
consist of 5 man from the legislature
The Second Republic
(1848-1851)
- Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte was
elected as the first president of France.
he carried out coup and established
dictatorship.
The Third Republic
(1870-1940)
development of
1.Spoils system of justice
Spoils system is appointed the civil services by standardizing confidence of a personal management and contribution about a political party. Spoils system is included blood relations, school relations, regionalism, and special group of membership. Spoils system thinks that public office is booty of political party to victory in the elections. Also, official position
justice
Article 40. administration of juvenile justice
1. States Parties recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into ac
position for all judge
Organization based on expertise and knowledge
Decentralized decision and empowerment
The recruitment methods of the judicial system should be reformed.
The current vertical structure of the judiciary should be come to an end.
Strong authority over personnel affairs which exclusively belongs to Chief Justice of the Supreme Court needs to be distributed.
There are many cases which shows prosecution was used for political profit of the regime and president of certain period.
Two Important Change #1
Change of Appointment System
Two Important Change #2
Abolition of the Central Investigation Department
And establishing of the Anti-corruption Department
First problem :
Law gives too much authority to the Minister of Justice